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In light of the tragic death of Philip Seymour Hoffman from a heroin overdose, drug addiction is once again back in the spotlight. The actor battled with addiction on and off throughout his life and for those looking from the outside in, it can be difficult to fathom just how drugs can take a hold of someone so strongly. From different types of drug abuse to the signs someone is an addict, we explore the facts surrounding drug addiction.
What is an addiction?
Whether it’s drugs, alcohol or even nicotine, people develop addictions to susbtances for various reasons. The most common of which is that these substances can affect the way you feel, both physically and mentally and people enjoy the ‘high’ they get from using them. The urge to recreate this feeling over and over again can develop into a habit and it’s this compulsion that can be difficult to stop once started.
The side effects of not having a particular substance can cause withdrawal symptoms which for the user can be an unpleasant experience. It’s often easier to keep using than quit. As the addiction gets bigger a user needs more and more to achieve the ‘high’ they crave. This is a vicious cycle that can spiral out of control.
What are the signs of addiction?
Some of the warning signs of drug addiction include:
- Changes in appetite or sleep patterns
- Shakes, tremors, incoherent or slurred speech, impaired or unstable coordination
- A deterioration in appearance and grooming
- Sudden weight loss or weight gain
- Becoming silent and withdrawn
- An unusual or unexplained need for money
- Changes in behaviour such as new hangouts and friends
- Sudden mood swings
- Periods of unusual hyperactivity and agitation
- Appearing fearful, withdrawn or anxious
Different forms of drug addiction
Users can become physically or psychologically dependent on a particular drug.
Drugs that cause physical dependence include heroin, Benzodiazepines and tobacco.
Drugs that can cause a psychological addiction include cocaine, ecstasy, cannabis, amphetamines and LSD.
Why do others develop an addiction and some do not?
Various factors can influence someone’s risk of developing an addiction to drugs. These factors can include biology, environment and age. Genes, in conjunction with environmental factors can account for half of person’s vulnerability to addiction. Additionally a person’s surroundings including family and friends, socioeconomic background, even stressand peer pressure all play a part in a person’s risk of developing an addiction.
Source: bodyandSoul
